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Inequality of Arithmetic and Geometric Means

Inequality of Arithmetic and Geometric Means or AM-GM is one of the most powerful inequalities when dealing with positive real numbers.

In general:

For any real positive numbers :

The equality holds if and only if

For any real positive numbers :

The equality holds if and only if

For any real positive numbers :

The equality hold if and only if

For 2 numbers:

Hence, the statement is true for all real positive number x,y