De-excitation

Once an electron has been excited, it’s quite easy for it to be attracted back towards the nucleus, so its energy level can decrease or the electron can even return to the ground state.

Photon emission

When an electron moves into a lower energy level, its energy decreases which means that energy must go somewhere.

It will release a photon. The energy of the photon is equal to the amount of energy the electron lost. If it moved from an energy level of -2.5eV into an energy level of -8.7eV, it lost -8.7eV-(-2.5eV)=-6.2eV of energy, so the photon will have an energy of 6.2eV, and we can find its frequency from its energy by dividing by the planck constant

flashcards

QuestionAnswer
What happens when an electron moves into a lower energy level?It releases a photon, and the photon’s energy equals the amount of energy the electron lost.