Transforming equations

TransformationReplace x withReplace y with
Translation by \begin{pmatrix}a\\b\end{pmatrix}x-ay-b
Horizontal stretch by a\frac xa
Vertical stretch by b\frac yb
Reflect in line y=xyx
Reflect in line y=0-y
Reflect in line x=0-x
Rotate 90^\circ anticlockwise-yx
Rotate 90^\circ clockwisey-x