Electron diffraction

A particle doesn’t diffract, but a wave does.

Because we usually model an electron as a particle, we wouldn’t expect it to be able to diffract - but it does.

The experiment

If we pass a ray of electrons at a high voltage, for example, 5,000V, through a sheet of graphite, and the graphite has a double slit diffraction arrangement, then we’ll see the electrons diffract and form rings around a central bright spot.

That shows that electrons can behave like a wave!

This shows something called wave particle duality.

Diffraction and voltage

flashcards

QuestionAnswer
Electron diffraction: What property of an electron is demonstrated by its ability to diffract?Wave-particle duality.
What happens to electron diffraction when the voltage of the electron beam is increased?The electrons are diffracted less, so they spread out less.
What happens to electron diffraction when the voltage of the electron beam is decreased?The electrons are diffracted more, so they spread out more.
Electron diffraction: How do you demonstrate electron diffraction?By passing a ray of electrons at a high voltage (e.g., 5,000 V) through a sheet of graphite, which acts as a double slit diffraction arrangement.
What pattern is observed on the screen when electrons pass through graphite in a diffraction experiment?Rings formed around a central bright spot.