Boolean OR dominance

The booleans dominance law says that when we have a value x ORed with 1, the result is always 1, because:

This is because the OR requires at least one side to be true if we want a true result, but we already know one of the sides is true, so the result must also be true, we don’t need to know the value of x to know that the result is 1.

A + 1 = 1

To simplify, replace anywhere ORed with 1 with just 1. For example, A + 1 simplifies to just 1.